Allergies: Skin rash,Eczema,Hives & Bowel issues 过敏：皮疹、花粉症、湿疹、荨麻疹和肠道问题

Allergy in your baby
- Skin rash, Hay fever, Eczema, Hives and Bowel problems

宝宝过敏

- 皮疹、花粉症、湿疹、荨麻疹和肠道问题

什么是过敏？

过敏是当身体的免疫系统以任何不寻常的方式对食物、空气中的灰尘、动物毛发和花粉做出反应时发生的敏感反应。

这会导致花粉热、湿疹、荨麻疹和肠道问题等疾病。这种情况也称为特应性。

What is allergy?

Allergies are sensitive reactions that occur when the body’s immune system reacts in any unusual way to foods, airborne dust, animal hair and pollen.

This results in conditions such as hay fever, eczema, hives and bowel problems. The condition is also called atopy.

识别过敏反应的症状（严重过敏反应）

嘴唇发痒、肿胀
瘙痒、紧绷感、喘鸣（由气流中断引起的高音、喘息声）、声音嘶哑
瘙痒、荨麻疹、发红和肿胀
呼吸急促、咳嗽、喘息
头晕，脉微弱，面色苍白，湿冷，失去知觉

立即就医。拨打 995 呼叫紧急救护车。确保患者躺在安全的位置，保持呼吸道通畅并保持呼吸。

Recognising symptoms of Anaphylaxis (Severe Allergic Reaction)

Itching, swelling of lips
Itching, tightness, stridor (high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow), hoarseness
Itching, hives, redness and swelling
Rapid breathing, cough, wheeze
Giddiness, weak pulse, pale, clammy, loss of consciousness

Seek immediate medical attention. Call 995 for emergency ambulance. Ensure that the person is lying down in a safe location, keeping airway patent and maintaining breathing.

过敏在婴儿和儿童中很常见。它们通常会随着孩子长大而消失，但有时会持续到成年生活。

与大多数常见疾病（如麻疹和水痘）不同，过敏可能有许多症状，而且这些症状因孩子而异。

过敏没有传染性。

如何判断宝宝是否过敏？

过敏反应可能需要数小时甚至数天才能发展，并且几乎可以影响身体的任何部位。症状可能是以下任何一种：

消化系统（包括胃和肠）：恶心、呕吐和吐出食物、小婴儿的绞痛行为（包括拉离乳房）、胃痛、腹泻、食欲不振、体重增加缓慢。
呼吸系统（包括鼻子、喉咙和肺）：流鼻涕、打喷嚏、喘息、哮喘、反复发作的支气管炎或哮吼持续咳嗽。
皮肤：湿疹、荨麻疹、其他皮疹。

Allergies are common in babies and children. They usually disappear as the child grows older, but sometimes can continue into adult life.

Unlike most of the common illnesses (such as measles and chickenpox), an allergy can have many symptoms, and these vary widely from child to child.

Allergies are not infectious.

How to tell if a baby has an allergy?

An allergic reaction might take hours or even days to develop and can affect almost any part of the body. Symptoms may be any of the following:

1. Digestive system (includes stomach and intestines): nausea, vomiting and spitting up of food, colicky behaviour in the young baby (including pulling away from the breast), stomach pain, diarrhoea, poor appetite, slow weight gain.

2. Respiratory system (includes nose, throat and lungs): runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, asthma, recurring attacks of bronchitis or croup persistent cough.

3. Skin: eczema, hives, other rashes.

过敏的原因是什么？

过敏反应的常见原因是食物和空气中的刺激物。肥皂和清洁剂可能会加重某些皮肤状况。

通常引起过敏反应的食物包括牛奶和其他乳制品、鸡蛋、花生酱，有时还有橙子、大豆、巧克力、西红柿、鱼和小麦。
与过敏反应有关的空气传播颗粒包括尘螨、花粉、动物毛发和霉菌。

一些反应是由食品添加剂引起的，例如色素、调味剂和防腐剂。许多预制食品中都含有添加剂（例如棒棒糖、酱汁、冰淇淋、甜酒、软饮料、饼干、咸味小吃和加工肉类）。

对乳制品的过敏反应与婴儿乳糖不耐症时的症状（胃痛和腹泻）几乎相同，即婴儿无法消化乳制品中的糖（乳糖）。正确的诊断是您的医生的事。

What are the Causes of Allergies?

Common causes of allergic reaction are foods and airborne irritants. Soaps and detergents might aggravate some skin conditions.

· Foods that commonly cause allergic reactions include milk and other dairy products, eggs, peanut butter, sometimes oranges, soya beans, chocolate, tomatoes, fish and wheat.

· Airborne particles linked with allergic reactions include dust mites, pollen, animal hair and moulds.

Some reactions are caused by food additives such as colourings, flavourings and preservatives. Additives are found in many prepared foods (e.g. lollies, sauces, ice cream, cordial, soft drinks, biscuits, savoury snacks and processed meats).

The allergic reaction to dairy products has almost the same symptoms (stomach pain and diarrhoea) as those that occur when a baby has lactose intolerance, which is when he or she cannot digest the sugar (lactose) in dairy products. The correct diagnosis is a matter for your doctor.

综合过敏测试可以在我们的诊所进行。请致电 6694 1661 与 Don Lau 医生预约。

多达 101 种过敏原的综合过敏测试 :

食物过敏，例如海鲜、坚果、鸡蛋、鱼、肉、水果、种子或蔬菜
灰尘/霉菌过敏
昆虫叮咬过敏
宠物/蟑螂过敏
眼睛或皮肤过敏
鼻窦感染/过敏性鼻炎
药物/乳胶过敏

皮肤科/皮肤健康诊所

皮肤问题（湿疹、痤疮、皮疹、疖子、皮炎、色素沉着或干燥的皮肤、痣/皮肤标签/疣去除/水疣治疗、荨麻疹、鸡眼和老茧治疗、昆虫叮咬）

皮肤镜检查

皮肤癌、疥疮和阴虱的无创检测。皮肤癌预防，黑色素瘤，用皮肤镜检测皮肤癌。也可用于疣的诊断和治疗。头发和头皮的皮肤镜检查称为毛发镜检查。

Dermatology / Skin Health Clinic

Skin Problems (Eczema, Acne, Rash, Boils, Dermatitis, Pigmented or Dry Skin, Mole/Skin Tag/Wart Removal/Water Warts treatment, Urticaria, Corns & Calluses treatment, Insect Bites & Stings)

Dermoscopy

Non-invasive Detection of Skin Cancer, scabies & pubic lice. Skin Cancer Prevention, Melanomas, Detect Skin Cancer with Dermoscope. Can also be used in diagnosis & treatment of warts & Dermoscopy of hair and scalp is called trichoscopy.

Allergies Test & Management

- Comprehensive Allergies Test for up to 101 allergens

Food Allergy eg Seafood, Nuts, Eggs, Fish, Meat, Fruits, Seeds or Vegetables
Dust/Mold Allergy
Insect Sting Allergy
Pet/Cockroach Allergy
Eye or Skin Allergy
Sinus Infection/Allergic Rhinitis
Drug/Latex Allergy

过敏会遗传吗？

过敏不能代代相传，但有过敏倾向的家庭的孩子，过敏的几率更大。然而，任何人都可能变得过敏。

什么是过敏管理？

喂食

前 6 个月对易过敏婴儿进行母乳喂养可能会减少婴儿期的湿疹和其他过敏性疾病。如果无法进行母乳喂养，请谨慎选择母乳替代品（配方奶）。从您的医生或婴儿福利护士那里获得建议。

引入固体时会发生什么？

如果可能，在婴儿 5 或 6 个月大之前不要开始吃固体食物。一次开始一种食物，少量。如果没有反应，第二天可以增加数量。

应至少相隔几天引入新食物。开始食用最常引起过敏反应的食物（乳制品、鸡蛋、柑橘类水果和花生酱）时，应特别小心。在最初的 6-9 个月内应避免使用它们。

注意！

如果可能的话，用新鲜的食材准备婴儿的食物。例如，孩子喝任何形式的牛奶。仔细阅读标签以检查产品中的成分。

Is allergy inherited?

Allergy cannot be passed from generation to generation, but children from families that have a tendency to allergy have a greater chance of becoming allergic. However, anyone can become allergic.

What is the Management for Allergy?

Feeding

Breastfeeding of allergy-prone babies for the first 6 months might diminish eczema and other allergic disorders during infancy. If breastfeeding is not possible, choose a breast milk substitute (formula) carefully. Get advice from your doctor or infant welfare nurse.

What happens when solids are introduced?

If possible, do not start solids until the baby is 5 or 6 months old. Start one food at a time, in small amounts. The quantity can be increased the next day if no reaction occurs.

New foods should be introduced at least several days apart. Particular care should be taken when starting foods that most commonly cause allergic reactions (dairy products, eggs, citrus fruits and peanut butter). They should be avoided during the first 6 – 9 months.

Be alert!

If possible, prepare the baby’s food using fresh ingredients. For example, a child with cow's milk in any form. Read labels carefully to check ingredients in products.

其他过敏

许多婴儿和儿童对室内灰尘和动物毛发过敏。

定期用吸尘器吸尘并将宠物放在外面会减少这个问题。

床上用品应定期通风。潮湿和通风不良的房屋容易发霉，可以消除。

Other allergies

Many babies and children develop allergies to house dust and animal hair.

Vacuuming regularly and keeping pets outside will reduce the problem.

Bedding should be aired regularly. Damp and poorly ventilated homes are subject to mould, which can be eliminated.

其他可以做的事情：

棉质衣服最适合有皮肤问题的婴儿和儿童。
避免使用强力肥皂、清洁剂和尿布清洗液。
煮沸婴儿的奶瓶，而不是使用化学溶液。
谨慎使用强效灭蝇喷雾、香水和消毒剂等家用化学品，然后彻底通风。
当您的宝宝在房间内时，请勿吸烟或让他人吸烟。

Other things that can be done:

Cotton clothing is best for babies and children with skin problems.
Avoid strong soaps, detergents and nappy wash solutions.
Boil the baby’s bottles rather than use chemical solutions.
Use household chemicals such as strong fly sprays, perfumes and disinfectants sparingly, and air the house thoroughly afterwards.
Do not smoke or allow others to smoke when your baby is in the room.

食物过敏和对牛奶过敏的例子

综合过敏测试可以在我们的诊所进行。请致电 6694 1661 与 Don Lau 医生预约。

多达 101 种过敏原的综合过敏测试 :

食物过敏，例如海鲜、坚果、鸡蛋、鱼、肉、水果、种子或蔬菜
灰尘/霉菌过敏
昆虫叮咬过敏
宠物/蟑螂过敏
眼睛或皮肤过敏
鼻窦感染/过敏性鼻炎
药物/乳胶过敏

皮肤科治疗和其他医疗条件

了解以下皮肤问题的诊断、治疗和/或去除：

疣/水疣去除
真菌性指甲感染治疗
水痘/带状疱疹和神经痛治疗
脂溢性角化病治疗
老年斑/太阳黑子（太阳角化病）治疗
血管瘤/汗管瘤/酒渣鼻治疗
皮疹、荨麻疹治疗
接触性皮炎治疗
湿疹/特应性皮炎治疗
去除胎记
静脉曲张治疗
去除鸡眼和老茧
去除皮肤标签
皮肤色素沉着过度/黄褐斑治疗
瘢痕疙瘩去除
血管病变治疗
痤疮（白头/黑头/丘疹/脓疱/结节/囊肿）治疗
疖子治疗
痣的诊断和去除
BOTOX 治疗颞下颌关节疼痛
慢性单纯苔藓治疗
不愈合的口腔或舌溃疡诊断和治疗
斑秃诊断与治疗
男性型秃发诊治
类固醇霜过度使用诊断和治疗
太田痣 / Cafe au Lait 皮肤去斑
雀斑去除
激光去除纹身
牛皮癣/干性皮肤治疗
昆虫叮咬的治疗（蜜蜂叮咬/臭虫/火蚁/跳蚤/毛虱/蚊子/白蛉/疥螨/蜘蛛/蜱叮咬）
皮肤镜检查 - 皮肤癌（癌和黑色素瘤）、阴虱和疥螨的无创检测
小型外科手术

A Comprehensive Allergy Test can be done at our medical clinic. Please make an appointment for a consultation with Dr Don Lau at Tel: 6694 1661.

Comprehensive Allergies Test for up to 101 allergens:
* Food Allergy eg Seafood, Nuts, Eggs, Fish, Meat, Fruits, Seeds or Vegetables
* Dust/Mold Allergy
* Insect Sting Allergy
* Pet/Cockroach Allergy
* Eye or Skin Allergy
* Sinus Infection/Allergic Rhinitis
* Drug/Latex Allergy

The Proven and Unexpected Way to Fix Allergies

In this video, Dr. Mike VanDerschelden explains the true cause of allergies and how to easily fix over 80% of the cases for allergies that the doctors are not telling you.

以皮疹为表现的传染病

皮肤科问题 - 治疗痤疮、皮肤干燥、疣、鸡眼和脚上的老茧

Dermatology Problems - Treatment of Acne, Dry Skin, Warts, Corns & Calluses on Feet

How to Get Rid of Acne

Dry Skin Care Tips

What are Warts?

Treatment for Corns, Calluses & Warts on Feet

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Sinopharm COVID-19 & Latest Influenza Vaccines (Protects against Flu and H1N1 Viruses) / PCR COVID Testing / Serology Tests for Travellers & Serology Testing to Certify Vaccination status. Make your Appointment at Tel: 6694 1661

Dermatology Treatments for Skin
& other Medical Conditions

Learn about the Diagnosis, Treatment and/or Removal of the following skin problems:

Warts / Water Warts removal
Fungal Nail Infection treatment
Chickenpox / Shingles & Nerve pain treatment
Seborrheic Keratosis treatment
Age spots / Sunspots (Solar Keratosis) treatment
Hemangioma / Syringioma / Rosacea treatment
Skin rash, Hives, Urticaria treatment
Contact Dermatitis treatment
Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis treatment
Birthmarks removal
Varicose Veins treatment
Corns & Calluses removal
Skin tags removal
Skin Hyperpigmentation /Melasma treatment
Keloid scars removal
Vascular lesions treatment
Acne (Whiteheads / Blackheads / Papules / Pustules / Nodules / Cysts) treatment
Boils treatment
Moles diagnosis for malignancy & removal
TMJ Jaw pain treatment with BOTOX
Lichen Simplex Chronicus treatment
Non-Healing Mouth or Tongue Ulcers diagnosis & treatment
Alopecia Areata diagnosis & treatment
Male Pattern Baldness diagnosis & treatment
Steroid cream overuse diagnosis & treatment
Nevus of Ota / Cafe au Lait Skin spot removal
Freckles / Lentigines removal
Laser Tattoo Removal
Psoriasis / Dry Skin treatment
Treatment of Insect Bites (Bee stings/Bed bugs/Fire ants/Fleas/Hair lice/Mosquito/Sandflies/Scabies mites/Spider/Tick bites)
Dermoscopy - Non-invasive detection of skin cancers (Carcinomas & Melanomas), Pubic lice & Scabies mites
Minor Surgical Procedures
Allergy Testing

健康评估和筛查套餐

定期健康检查的基本检查
健康老龄化及慢性病检测专项筛查
包含基本癌症和激素筛查的豪华筛查
男性和女性综合癌症筛查的豪华增强筛查
入职前体检
额外的筛选测试和调查
过敏测试

Health Assessment & Screening Packages

Health Assessment

Health Screening Packages

呼吸急促的原因

疼痛缓解管理和治疗、疫苗接种、健康筛查、COVID 和过敏测试、皮肤科治疗、小型外科手术

Pain Relief Management & Treatment, Vaccinations, Health Screening, COVID & Allergy Testing, Dermatology Treatments, Minor Surgical Procedures

Pain Relief Management, Treatment & Therapy

Dermatology Treatment

Allergy Testing

Minor Surgical Procedure

Health Screening / Blood Test

Vaccinations -Sinopharm / Flu / NAIS / NCIS Immunization Schedules

Supervised COVID ART Test for Travel

Pre-Departure PCR Swab Test / Pre-Event Test / Serology Testing

免疫计划 - 流感、肺炎球菌 (PCV13/PPSV)、人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV2/HPV4)、乙型肝炎、破伤风、白喉和百日咳 (Tdap)、麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹 (MMR) 和水痘

Up to $400 per Medisave Account per year can be used for Vaccinations under the National Adult & Childhood Immunisation Schedule - Influenza, Pneumococcal (PCV13/PPSV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV2/HPV4), Hepatitis B, Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis (Tdap), Measles, Mumps & Rubella (MMR) and Chickenpox (Varicella)

Part of the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance programme with MOH. If you have a fever of > 38 degrees with a cough, our clinic is able to test for COVID-19. For children below 12 years old with clinical diagnosis of HFMD (eg fever, oral ulcers, rash), our clinic can test for Hand Foot & Mouth Disease (The tests are for surveillance purposes only).

皮肤问题 - 治疗过敏、皮炎、湿疹和荨麻疹

Skin Problems - Treatment for Allergies, Dermatitis, Eczema & Urticaria/Hives

Allergy in your Baby

Treatment for Contact Dermatitis

Treatment for Atopic Ezcema

What is Urticaria or Hives?

眼科诊所

眼睛健康 - 结膜炎治疗 / 红眼
裂隙灯眼科检查
麦粒肿/霰粒肿的治疗 - 寻求早期治疗以避免以后需要进行小手术。
去除眼内异物

Eye Care Clinic / Ophthalmology

Removal of Foreign body in the eye

Treatment of Chalazion / Stye

Eyes Health - Treatment of Conjunctivititis / Pink Eye
Slit Lamp Eye examination
Treatment of Stye / Chalazion / Hordeolum - Seek Early treatment to avoid necessity of Minor surgery later.
Removal of Foreign body in the eye

Symptom Checker – How COVID-19 Compares with Other Illnesses

Information obtained from CDC & World Health Organization

最新流感疫苗

Latest Influenza Vaccine

Asymptomatic patients may display no symptoms of illness. Vulnerable people should get vaccinated against Influenza which protects susceptible people from, as well as exclude the Flu and H1N1 viruses should they start to show URTI or ARI symptoms.

a. Vaccination decreases the risk of co-infection with COVID-19.

b. Vaccination reduces the burden of respiratory illnesses in the healthcare system.

The latest Influenza Vaccine is now available. It protects against the Flu and H1N1 Viruses. Ministry of Health Safety protocols are adhered to at all times for the safe vaccination of you and your family.

* Importance of Keeping your Vaccinations Up-to-date

医疗:

全科家庭医学 - 疾病和感染
小型外科手术
IV 输注药物
呼吸内科 - 流感、感冒、咳嗽、上呼吸道感染 (URTI)、急性呼吸道感染 (ARI)、鼻窦感染
治疗胃病、胃痛、肠易激综合症、胃灼热
传染病和病毒学 - COVID-19、登革热、流感、乙型肝炎等
皮肤科 - 皮肤问题（湿疹、痤疮、皮疹、疖子、皮炎、色素沉着或干性皮肤、痣/皮肤标签/去除疣）
皮肤镜检查 - 皮肤癌、阴虱和疥疮的无创检测
昆虫叮咬的治疗
看起来更年轻 - 肉毒杆菌毒素注射
眼部健康/眼科 - 结膜炎、眼内异物等
呼吸内科 - 咳嗽、喘息、呼吸急促
耳鼻喉 (ENT) - 去除耳垢、肠耳炎、鼻出血、打鼾和睡眠呼吸暂停、眩晕和头晕、听力图（听力测试）
疼痛管理和治疗 - 关节炎、背部和关节疼痛、偏头痛、痛风
运动医学 - 运动损伤的治疗
疫苗接种/免疫 - 最新流感疫苗、国药新冠病毒疫苗和增强剂
旅行健康 - 旅行疫苗接种和健康检查、旅行者腹泻
过敏测试 / 过敏性鼻炎 / 哮喘管理
健康检查/血液检查
慢性病管理 - 治疗前驱糖尿病、糖尿病和胰岛素抵抗/高血压
心脏健康 - 心电图心脏监测 / 高胆固醇管理 / 胸痛
行政健康评估 - 就业前检查 / 工作许可 / 就业准证
学生准证/驾驶执照检查
个人健康管理 - 预防医学和疾病预防
长者健康
男性健康 - 勃起功能障碍药物等
女性健康 - 骨质疏松症、月经过多、乳房肿块、尿路感染、贫血、震颤
儿童健康与营养 / 儿科
肥胖 / 体重控制与安全减肥 / 营养与饮食
抑郁/焦虑/失眠和压力管理
性传播疾病 (STD)

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Medical Services available:

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Eye Health / Ophthalmology - Conjunctivitis, Foreign body in the Eye etc
Respiratory Medicine - Cough, Wheezing, Shortness of breath
Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) - Ear Wax Removal, Ear Otitis Enterna, Nose Bleed-Epistaxis, Snoring & Sleep Apnoea, Vertigo & Dizziness, Audiogram (Hearing test)
Pain Management, Treatment & Therapy - Arthritis, Back & Joint Pain, Migraine, Gout
Sports Medicine - Treatment of Sports Injuries
Vaccinations / Immunization - Latest Flu vaccine, Sinopharm COVID Vaccine & Booster
Travel Health - Travel Vaccinations & Health checks, Travellers' Diarrhoea
Allergy tests / Allergic Rhinitis / Asthma Management
Health Screening / Blood tests
Management of Chronic Diseases - Treating Prediabetes, Diabetes & Insulin Resistance / Hypertension
Heart Health - ECG Heart monitoring / High Cholesterol management / Chest pains
Executive Health Assessment - Pre-Employment check-up / Work Permit / Employment Pass / Employment Pass
Student Pass / Driving License Check-up
Personal Health Management - Preventative Medicine & Disease Prevention
Elderly / Senior Health
Men's Health - Erectile Dysfunction medications etc
Women's Health- Osteoporosis, Heavy Periods, Breast lumps, Urinary Tract Infection, Anaemia, Tremors
Child Health & Nutrition / Paediatrics
Obesity / Weight control & Safe Weight loss / Nutrition & Diet
Depression / Anxiety / Insomnia & Stress Management
Erectile Dysfunction medications / Sexually transmitted diseases (STD)

Public Health Preparedness Clinic

National University Health System Primary Care Network

Singapore Ministry of Health Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP)

The information provided in this website is for knowledge purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice.

Should you encounter any medical problem that you are unsure of, always consult your doctor or health care provider for assistance and medical advice.

MD International Medical Centre / MD International (Singapore) Pte Ltd

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MDIMC Medical Team

Together, Being here for you.

Doing Our Best in the COVID-19 Pandemic!

“Do all the good you can,
By all the means you can,
In all the ways you can,
In all the places you can,
At all the times you can,
To all the people you can,
As long as ever you can.”
― John Wesley