Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus describes what is diabetes, the signs of diabetes and what type 1 and type 2 diabetes symptoms to watch for.

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder in which there is too much sugar in the blood. It is caused by the lack of an important hormone called insulin, which is made by a gland behind the stomach called the pancreas. Insulin controls the balance of sugar (Glucose) in the body. It tends to increase as we get older because the pancreas, like other organs, tends to wear out.

What are the two main Diabetes types?

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 - Diabetes type 1 is known as juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It occurs mainly in young people, and because their pancreases produce very little insulin, they require injections of insulin.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Diabetes type 2 is known as maturity-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It mainly affects people over 40, many of whom are overweight and have a diet with excess calories. It is usually controlled by a proper diet for diabetes only, but sometimes diabetes medicine may have to be used.

Warning Signs of Diabetes

The classical symptoms of untreated diabetes are :

excessive and frequent urination (every hour or so)
excessive thirst
loss of weight (mainly in type 1 diabetes)
tiredness and lack of energy
a tendency to get infections, especially of the skin

Diabetes Complications

Modern diabetes treatment is very effective for diabetes, but the results depend on the patient following the treatment especially the diet. If diabetes is untreated, the complications are very severe and include coma (from the blood sugar being either too high or too low), kidney disease, blindness and heart disease. The feet and eyes are at special risk and need special care and regular checks.

Preventing Diabetes

Click here to find the Self Help Treatment of Diabetes including comprehensive Diabetes diet information and exercise tips for diabetes prevention.

Click here to find the Blood Glucose Chart and what is normal blood sugar.

Find out how to prevent diabetes from causing diabetic foot problems by clicking here for Diabetic Foot Care tips.

Diabetes Symptoms, Monitoring, Diet, Treatment & Health tips

Diabetes Symptoms

Normal Blood Sugar Levels

- Glucose monitoring

Treatment for Diabetes

- Diet & Exercise

Diabetic Foot

- Diabetes Foot care

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Diabetic Neuropathy Easy Self Assessment

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout your body. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your legs and feet.

You may use a piece of stiff fishing line string to do this easy Diabetic foot self test. If you have lost sensation in any of the spots indicated in the above diagram, seek medical advice from your family doctor to get a professional diagnosis and medical intervention.

'An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.'

Health Assessment & Screening Packages

Health Assessment

Health Screening Packages

Risk Factors of COVID-19 Complication

Source : Observer Research Foundation

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Latest Influenza Vaccine

Asymptomatic patients may display no symptoms of illness. Vulnerable people should get vaccinated against Influenza which protects susceptible people from, as well as exclude the Flu and H1N1 viruses should they start to show URTI or ARI symptoms.

a. Vaccination decreases the risk of co-infection with COVID-19.

b. Vaccination reduces the burden of respiratory illnesses in the healthcare system.

The latest Influenza Vaccine is now available. It protects against the Flu and H1N1 Viruses. Ministry of Health Safety protocols are adhered to at all times for the safe vaccination of you and your family.

* Importance of Keeping your Vaccinations Up-to-date

Pain Relief Management & Treatment, Vaccinations, Health Screening, COVID & Allergy Testing, Dermatology Treatments, Minor Surgical Procedures

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Co-infection of COVID-19 with other infectious diseases is possible

Reduce your risk of getting sick with COVID-19

Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date. People older than 65 years, and those with many underlying conditions, such as those who are immunocompromised or with significant liver disease, are recommended to receive vaccinations against Influenza and pneumococcal disease (PCV). Click here for Vaccination schedules (NAIS/NCIS).
Do not delay getting medical care for your underlying condition because of COVID-19. MD International Medical Centre has contingency MOH infection prevention protocols to protect you from getting COVID-19 if you need care for your underlying condition.
Continue your medications and do not change your treatment plan without talking to your doctor.
Make sure that you have at least a two-week supply of your chronic disease medications.
Call MDIMC @ Tel: 6694 1661 for a medical appointment if you have any concerns about your underlying medical conditions or if you get sick. Our clinic is a PHPC-accredited medical clinic. Under the MOH Swab & Go Home programme, our doctors can do a COVID-19 PCR Swab test if you meet the MOH medical crtieria.

Heart Health - Coronary Heart Disease, Learn what is Angina and Stroke, as well as How to Lower Cholesterol

Coronary Heart Disease

What is Angina?

What is Stroke?

How to Lower Cholesterol

High Blood Pressure Causes & Prevention - Treatment @ MDIMC

Up to $400 per Medisave Account per year can be used for Vaccinations under the National Adult & Childhood Immunisation Schedule - Influenza, Pneumococcal (PCV13/PPSV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV2/HPV4), Hepatitis B, Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis (Tdap), Measles, Mumps & Rubella (MMR) and Chickenpox (Varicella)

Part of the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance programme with MOH. If you have a fever of > 38 degrees with a cough, our clinic is able to test for COVID-19. For children below 12 years old with clinical diagnosis of HFMD (eg fever, oral ulcers, rash), our clinic can test for Hand Foot & Mouth Disease (The tests are for surveillance purposes only).

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MD International Medical Centre

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The information provided in this website is for knowledge purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice.

Should you encounter any medical problem that you are unsure of, always consult your doctor or health care provider for assistance and medical advice.

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