What is Angina? 什么是心绞痛？

Angina (also known as Angina pectoris) is the name given to pain in the chest that comes from the heart when it is short of oxygen. The heart is a large muscle that pumps blood about every second, and if it cannot get enough oxygen from its own blood supply (the coronary arteries) it will develop a ‘cramping’ pain rather like a cramp in the calf of the leg.

The main cause of angina is a narrowing of the coronary arteries by a fat-like deposit called atheroma. It is a common problem.

Please seek Medical attention as soon as possible if you are unsure of you or your family's health condition.

What are the Symptoms of Angina? 心绞痛的症状是什么？

Angina is typically a dull, heavy discomfort or pain in the center of the chest. It has been described as ‘pressure’, ‘tightness’, ’heaviness’ and ‘like indigestion’. The pain can spread to the neck (throat), the jaw, the back or the arms (usually the left arm). Additional symptoms may include shortness of breath, sweating, nausea and tiredness.

What brings on Angina?

Angina characteristically appears during physical activity and fades away when the exertion stops. It can also be brought on by highly emotional situations (e.g. anger, fright, excitement), cold weather or after a heavy meal. People who smoke heavily or are overweight are more likely to suffer from angina.

What are the Risk factors for Angina?

Smoking, high blood pressure, a high blood cholesterol level, obesity and diabetes increase the risk of getting angina. There is also a tendency for it to run in families.

Is Angina dangerous?

Angina is a symptom that serves as a warning that the muscle of the heart is not getting enough blood and there is a risk of a heart attack. Angina does not usually cause any damage to the heart.

Sometimes it is difficult to be sure that chest pain is true angina, and so an ECG (electrocardiogram) may help the diagnosis. The ECG can be performed while you are lying down (the resting ECG) or when stressed, such as cycling on a stationary bike (the stress ECG). If surgery is being considered, the state of the coronary arteries can be determined by special X-rays or scans. All patients should be tested for high blood cholesterol.

Hypertension Symptoms & Treatment, Blood Pressure monitoring, BP Chart

What is Hypertension?

Blood Pressure Monitoring

High Blood Pressure Symptoms

Blood Pressure Chart

High Blood Pressure Treatment

What is the Treatment for Angina?

Self-help

· If you smoke, stop.

· If you are overweight, go on a sensible diet.

· If you are inactive, take on an activity such as walking for 20 minutes a day.

· If you are tense and stressed, cultivate a more relaxed attitude to life.

Medical help

There are many tablets that can help. Medications can relieve the pain. Your doctor will advise you about these tablets and other medication.

What are the Warning signs of Angina? 心绞痛的警告信号是什么？

Patients usually cope well with their angina by using a disciplined approach to life. However, there are some warning signs that mean the problem is worse than usual and your doctor should be notified:

· Angina that lasts longer than 10 minutes

· Angina pain that is more severe than normal

· Anginine tablets (up to 3) not easing the pain

· Angina becoming more frequent for no apparent reason

· Pain coming on at rest for the first time

· New symptoms, such as sweatiness and breathlessness

Heart Health - Coronary Heart Disease, Learn what is Angina and Stroke, as well as How to Lower Cholesterol

Coronary Heart Disease

What is Angina?

What is Stroke?

How to Lower Cholesterol

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Knee Pain Treatment

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Shockwave Therapy

Deep Muscle Stimulation Therapy

Kelly McGonigal: How to make stress your friend

Stress. It makes your heart pound, your breathing quicken and your forehead sweat. But while stress has been made into a public health enemy, new research suggests that stress may only be bad for you if you believe that to be the case. Psychologist Kelly McGonigal urges us to see stress as a positive, and introduces us to an unsung mechanism for stress reduction: reaching out to others.

Health Assessment & Screening Packages

Health Assessment

Health Screening Packages

Latest Influenza Vaccine

Asymptomatic patients may display no symptoms of illness. Vulnerable people should get vaccinated against Influenza which protects susceptible people from, as well as exclude the Flu and H1N1 viruses should they start to show URTI or ARI symptoms.

a. Vaccination decreases the risk of co-infection with COVID-19.

b. Vaccination reduces the burden of respiratory illnesses in the healthcare system.

The latest Influenza Vaccine is now available. It protects against the Flu and H1N1 Viruses. Ministry of Health Safety protocols are adhered to at all times for the safe vaccination of you and your family.

* Importance of Keeping your Vaccinations Up-to-date

Up to $400 per Medisave Account per year can be used for Vaccinations under the National Adult & Childhood Immunisation Schedule - Influenza, Pneumococcal (PCV13/PPSV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV2/HPV4), Hepatitis B, Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis (Tdap), Measles, Mumps & Rubella (MMR) and Chickenpox (Varicella)

Part of the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance programme with MOH. If you have a fever of > 38 degrees with a cough, our clinic is able to test for COVID-19. For children below 12 years old with clinical diagnosis of HFMD (eg fever, oral ulcers, rash), our clinic can test for Hand Foot & Mouth Disease (The tests are for surveillance purposes only).

Pain Relief Management & Treatment, Vaccinations, Health Screening, COVID & Allergy Testing, Dermatology Treatments, Minor Surgical Procedures

Pain Relief Management, Treatment & Therapy

Dermatology Treatment

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Vaccinations -Sinopharm / Flu / NAIS / NCIS Immunization Schedules

Supervised COVID ART Test for Travel

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Risk Factors of COVID-19 Complication

Source : Observer Research Foundation

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Co-infection of COVID-19 with other infectious diseases is possible

Reduce your risk of getting sick with COVID-19

Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date. People older than 65 years, and those with many underlying conditions, such as those who are immunocompromised or with significant liver disease, are recommended to receive vaccinations against Influenza and pneumococcal disease (PCV). Click here for Vaccination schedules (NAIS/NCIS).
Do not delay getting medical care for your underlying condition because of COVID-19. MD International Medical Centre has contingency MOH infection prevention protocols to protect you from getting COVID-19 if you need care for your underlying condition.
Continue your medications and do not change your treatment plan without talking to your doctor.
Make sure that you have at least a two-week supply of your chronic disease medications.
Call MDIMC @ Tel: 6694 1661 for a medical appointment if you have any concerns about your underlying medical conditions or if you get sick. Our clinic is a PHPC-accredited medical clinic. Under the MOH Swab & Go Home programme, our doctors can do a COVID-19 PCR Swab test if you meet the MOH medical crtieria.

Learn what is Cancer, Skin Cancer-Types, Causes & Prevention, Melanomas Explained & Detecting Skin Cancer with Dermoscopy.

What is Cancer?

Skin Cancer - Types, Causes & Prevention

Melanomas Explained

Detecting Skin Cancer with Dermoscopy

NAIS & NCIS - Singapore is free from vaccine-preventable diseases like poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough) because of our successful immunisation progamme.

National Adult Immunisation Schedule (NAIS) Singapore @ MD International Medical Centre. Make your vaccination appointment at Tel: 6694 1661.

Up to $400 per Medisave Account per year can be used for Vaccinations under the National Adult & Childhood Immunisation Schedule - Influenza, Pneumococcal (PCV13/PPSV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV2/HPV4), Hepatitis B, Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis (Tdap), Measles, Mumps & Rubella (MMR) and Chickenpox (Varicella).

How a Gluten-free Diet can Improve your Chronic Illnesses

Healthy Diets for Optimal Health

The Anti - Inflammatory Diet

- Go Gluten-free

The Anti-Cancer Diet

- The Ketogenic Diet

Grow New Brain Cells

- The Neurogenesis Diet

Immune System Boosting, Anti-aging Longevity Diet

MD International Medical Centre

Medical Services available:

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The information provided in this website is for knowledge purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice.

Should you encounter any medical problem that you are unsure of, always consult your doctor or health care provider for assistance and medical advice.

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